Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal has said that while the government was prepared to listen to concerns about its new foreign direct investment rules (FDI), it was committed to protecting small traders from predatory behaviour by foreign-funded companies, the sources said.

The comments were made by Goyal during a closed-door meeting on Monday with several e-commerce companies. It comes in a week when U.S. Secretary of State, Mike Pompeo, is due to visit New Delhi - he is expected to arrive late on Tuesday - and trade tensions have heightened between the two countries.

India from Feb. 1 imposed new e-commerce FDI rules to help hundreds of thousands of small traders, but small businesses and a right-wing group close to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling party say there are still issues. They allege big online retailers use complex business structures to circumvent federal rules, and still burn billions of dollars to offer discounts.

Amazon and Flipkart say they've complied with the rules and deny any wrongdoing. Both companies, and the U.S. government, protested against the rules in January, saying they would force firms to change their business structures, Reuters has reported.

Goyal during the Monday meeting defended the government's new FDI policy, saying the rules should in no way be violated by any company, both in letter and in spirit. The government will not allow e-commerce firms' discounting practices to affect small shopkeepers, Goyal said, according to three industry executives in attendance.

"The minister was clear and direct," said one of the executives.

Flipkart CEO Kalyan Krishnamurthy in a statement said the company looked forward to working with the government and Goyal had engaged "in a candid, positive & progressive" discussion.

Amazon said it welcomed the "open & candid discussions & the promise of continuing engagement" with the government, adding it was committed to supporting various Indian government initiatives.

In a statement on Tuesday, the commerce ministry said it had formed a committee to hear grievances on issues related to FDI in e-commerce, adding it will ensure small retailers thrive in the country. It did not detail discussions around the question of steep online discounts.